Some Gregorian dates may vary slightly from those given, and may also vary by country. Twelve of these months make up an Islamic year, which is 11 days shorter than the Gregorian year. Allah SWT says in the Quran, Indeed, the number of months ordained by Allah is twelvein Allah’s Record since the day He created the heavens and the earthof which four are sacred (Quran, 9:36). The Islamic calendar alternates months of 29 and 30 days (which begin with the new moon). The Lunar Islamic calendar is of twelve months, four of which are sacred. The Islamic calendar is based on the synodic period of the Moon's revolution around the Earth, approximately 29 1⁄ 2 days. Main article: Umrah Dates of holidays and other days of note It's customary to eat special meals with family on this day. It commemorates the first revelation of Muhammed and, as such, observance of the month is considered one of the five pillars of Islam. Friday Prayers (Juma) are congregational prayers held in mosques, and Muslims are encouraged to wear clean and refined clothes, perfume, and bathe. Updated on ApRamadan is the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, observed by practicing Muslims as a month of fasting, reflection, and prayer. Conversely, the Day of Arafah, the day before Eid al-Adha, is the holiest day of the Islamic year.Īdditionally, Friday is considered the holiest day of the week, and in Islamic tradition, is considered a celebration in itself. The Night of Power, one of the last 10 nights of Ramadan, is the holiest night of the year. ![]() There are a number of other days of note and festivals, some common to all Muslims, others specific to Shia Islam as a whole or branches thereof.īoth Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha follow a period of 10 holy days or nights: the last 10 nights of Ramadan (Eid al-Fitr), and the first 10 days of Dhu al-Hijjah (Eid al-Adha). Both holidays occur on dates in the lunar Islamic calendar, which is different from the solar-based Gregorian calendar, so they are observed on different Gregorian dates every year. There are two official holidays in Islam, Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, which are celebrated by Muslims worldwide.
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